Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Instititut für Druckmaschinen und Druckverfahren (IDD) bwo muri kaminuza ya Damstadt mu Budage bubitangaza, ibisubizo bya laboratoire byerekana ko umurongo wo guca intoki usaba abantu babiri kurangiza inzira zose zo gutema, kandi hafi 80% by'igihe biba bikoreshwa gutwara impapuro ziva muri pallet zikazamura. Noneho, kubera gukoresha intoki mu byiciro, impapuro ziri mu gihirahiro, bityo hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo kwiruka-kwiruka. Iyi nzira isaba igihe runaka cyo gutondekanya impapuro. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo kwiruka impapuro kigira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye nkimpapuro imiterere, uburemere bwimpapuro, nubwoko bwimpapuro. Byongeye kandi, imyitozo ngororamubiri y'abakora igeragezwa rwose. Ukurikije umunsi wakazi wamasaha 8, 80% yigihe gikoreshwa mugukora akazi, naho amasaha 6 yumunsi ni imirimo iremereye. Niba imiterere yimpapuro ari nini, imbaraga zumurimo zizaba nyinshi.
Kubarwa ukurikije umuvuduko wikinyamakuru cya offset ku muvuduko wimpapuro 12,000 kumasaha (menya ko imashini ya offset yinganda zicapura murugo zikora cyane cyane 7X24), umuvuduko wakazi wumurongo wo guca intoki ni impapuro 10000-15000 / saha. Muyandi magambo, abashoramari babiri basa nkabahanga basabwa gukora badahagarara kugirango bakomeze umuvuduko wo gucapa imashini ya offset. Kubwibyo, uruganda rwo gucapa murugo rusanzwe rwakira abakozi benshi, ubukana bwinshi, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora impapuro kugirango bakemure imirimo yo gucapa. Ibi bizabyara amafaranga menshi yumurimo nibishobora kwangirika kubakoresha.
Kumenya iki kibazo, itsinda ryabashushanyo rya Guowang ryatangiye gutegura ingufu za tekiniki muri 2013 maze zishyiraho intego yukuntu twatsinda 80% byigihe cyo gukemura. Kuberako umuvuduko wogukata impapuro usa nkuwashizweho, niyo gukata impapuro zateye imbere kumasoko inshuro 45 kumunota. Ariko nigute wasiba 80% yigihe cyo gukora gifite byinshi byo gukora. Isosiyete ishyiraho uyu murongo wo guca ibice bitatu:
Icya mbere: uburyo bwo gukuramo impapuro neza kurupapuro
Icya kabiri: Ohereza impapuro zavanyweho kumpapuro
Icya gatatu: Shira impapuro zaciwe neza kuri pallet.
Ibyiza byuyu murongo wo kubyaza umusaruro ni uko 80% yigihe cyo gutwara impapuro zikata hafi, aho, uwukora yibanda ku gukata. Gukata impapuro biroroshye kandi neza, umuvuduko wiyongereyeho inshuro 4-6 zitangaje, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora bugeze kumpapuro 60.000 kumasaha. Ukurikije imashini ya offset ku muvuduko wimpapuro 12,000 kumasaha, umurongo umwe kumuntu urashobora guhaza akazi ka mashini 4 ya offset.
Ugereranije nubushobozi bwabantu babiri babanjirije umusaruro wimpapuro 10,000 kumasaha, uyu murongo wumusaruro warangije gusimbuka mubikorwa no kwikora!
Gukata umurongo inzira irambuye:
Umurongo wose wo kugaburira winyuma ugabanijwemo ibice bitatu: gutoranya impapuro zubwenge bwikora, imashini yihuta yihuta yo gukata impapuro, hamwe nimashini ipakurura impapuro. Ibikorwa byose birashobora kurangizwa numuntu umwe kuri ecran ya ecran yo gukata impapuro.
Mbere ya byose, hamwe nogukata impapuro nkikigo, ukurikije imiterere yaya mahugurwa, umutwaro wimpapuro hamwe nuwipakurura impapuro arashobora kugabanwa ibumoso niburyo icyarimwe cyangwa ukundi. Umukoresha akeneye gusa gusunika impapuro zo gukata impapuro kuruhande rwumutwaro wimpapuro hamwe na trolley hydraulic, hanyuma agasubira mumashini ikata impapuro, kanda buto yo gupakira impapuro, hanyuma uwatoraguye impapuro azatangira gukora. Ubwa mbere, koresha umutwe wumuvuduko wa pneumatike kugirango ukande impapuro hejuru yumurongo wimpapuro kugirango wirinde impapuro zidahinduka mugihe cyo gutoragura impapuro. Noneho urubuga rufite ibikoresho bizunguruka bya reberi kuruhande rumwe rugumisha umukandara utambitse ku mpande zegeranye gato kandi ukihuta mbere yo kwimukira mu mfuruka yikirundo cyimpapuro, hanyuma ukamanuka muburebure bwimpapuro washyizweho na mudasobwa. Ijisho ryamashanyarazi rirashobora kugenzura neza uburebure. Noneho gahoro gahoro ujye imbere kugeza igihe gikora kumpapuro. Uruziga ruzunguruka rushobora gutandukanya urupapuro hejuru hejuru nta byangiritse, hanyuma ukinjiza urubuga rwose rwa platifomu mu mpapuro zigera kuri 1/4 ku muvuduko usanzwe w’umuyaga, hanyuma clamp ya pneumatike ikazitira impapuro zigomba kuba yakuweho. Kurekura umutwe wumuvuduko wakandagiye impapuro zose imbere. Ihuriro rizunguruka mu mpapuro zose zirongera ku muvuduko usanzwe. Noneho platifomu igenda gahoro gahoro inyuma yimpapuro kugeza igihe yegamiye rwose kuruhande rwakazi inyuma yimpapuro. Muri iki gihe, icyuma gikata impapuro gifunga uwatoraguye impapuro hanyuma uruzitiro rwinyuma rugahita rugwa, kandi uwatoraguye impapuro asunika igipapuro ku rubuga. Injira inyuma yikata ryimpapuro, baffle irazamuka, hanyuma impapuro zo gukata impapuro zisunika impapuro imbere ukurikije gahunda yashyizweho, bikaba byoroshye kubakoresha. Noneho impapuro zitangira gukora. Umukozi azunguruka byoroshye impapuro inshuro eshatu kumurimo woguhumeka ikirere, agabanya impande zose uko ari enye zimpapuro ikirundo neza, hanyuma akawusunika kumurongo wateguwe wo gupakurura impapuro. Impapuro zipakurura zizahita zimura ikirundo. Kuramo palet. Igikorwa cyo gukata inshuro imwe kirarangiye. Iyo impapuro zikora, uwatoranije impapuro akora icyarimwe. Nyuma yo gukuramo impapuro zo gutemwa, tegereza ko impapuro zicibwa hanyuma wongere uzisunike mu mpapuro. Igikorwa cyo gusubiranamo.
Niba utekereza ko ibisobanuro ari birebire, reba iyi videwo:
> Ibikoresho bya periferi byo gukata impapuro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2021